Abstract

In today's digital landscape, online privacy and cybersecurity are weaker than ever, and we are facing a lot of challenges.This study examines the intricate relationship between technological vulnerabilities, user behaviour and institutional responsesthat determine our capacity to counter cyber threats. One key finding is that cybersecurity is not a one time solutionit isanongoing endeavour that requires adaptable and evolving defences. To stay ahead we need to equip our workforce withtherequisiteskill, including a thorough understanding of secure design principle. But it's not only about technical expertise, we Additionally,you must recognise the human aspect of cybersecurity including the differing approach to online privacy adopt by men and women.Framework such is the NIST Cybersecurity Framework provide a robust foundation but we still face substantial challenge suchasskill gap and the rapid emergence of new threat. Ultimately building a secure digital future will require a collective effort; it demands collaboration, innovation and a willingness to rethink our approach to cybersecurity. Keywords: online privacy, cybersecurity resilience, gender differences, cybersecurity frameworks.