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 Special Issue on The Sustainable Development Goals

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Volume 8 , August,

Issue 8

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31 August 2025

Vol. 9,  Special Issue (Bi-yearly)



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The Role of Informal and Non-Formal Education in Lifelong Learning and Skill Development

Abstract

In an era defined by rapid technological advancement and evolving labor market demands, the importance of lifelong learning has become increasingly apparent. While formal education systems lay the foundational knowledge for individuals, informal and nonformal education play a critical role in fostering continuous learning, skill development, and personal growth throughout life. This research explores how informal learning—gained through daily experiences, family, media, and self-directed exploration—and nonformal learning—offered through workshops, community programs, vocational training, and NGOs—contribute to individuals’ adaptive capacities and employability. The study investigates the accessibility, flexibility, and relevance of these educational pathways, particularly in marginalized communities where formal education may be limited. It also examines the role of digital platforms and community-based initiatives in expanding access to learning opportunities. By analyzing case studies and global data, this research highlights the transformative potential of informal and non-formal education in closing the skills gap, promoting equity, and building resilient, futureready societies. The findings aim to inform policy recommendations for integrating alternative learning into national education strategies, emphasizing its complementarity to formal systems. Keywords: lifelong learning, informal education, non-formal education, skill development, adult learning, education equity, digital learning, vocational training, community education, alternative education pathways

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