ABSTRACT: Renewable energy sources operate inherently without degradation, as they inherently replenish themselves.
Some of the renewable energy sources include geothermal energy, solar energy, hydropower, bioenergy, wave and tidal
energy and wind energy. Unfortunately, the planet is undergoing uncontrollable population development, which
contributes to constant and unsustainable use of renewable energy sources. As a result, trade and investment have also
grown internationally with individuals and states trying to meet their basic and economic needs. Over time, the excessive
use of energy has resulted in a variety of problems, including the depletion of fossil fuels, greenhouse gas emissions and
other environmental concerns.
Keywords: Climate change; Renewable energy; Biosphere; Green House Effects